Declared windows-1252, written in UTF-8

This page's bytes are UTF-8, but its meta element says windows-1252. The right-hand column is what the browser makes of the bytes.

document.characterSet is (script did not run)

Typed	UTF-8 bytes in the file	What the browser shows
e with an acute accent `U+00E9`	`63 61 66 C3 A9`	café
left and right double quotes `U+201C, U+201D`	`E2 80 9C 71 75 6F 74 65 64 E2 80 9D`	“quoted”
right single quote, as an apostrophe `U+2019`	`69 74 E2 80 99 73`	it’s
em dash `U+2014`	`79 65 73 20 E2 80 94 20 6E 6F`	yes — no
euro sign `U+20AC`	`32 30 20 E2 82 AC`	20 €
Japanese (nihongo) `U+65E5 U+672C U+8A9E`	`E6 97 A5 E6 9C AC E8 AA 9E`	日本語
Greek (ellinika) `U+0395 ...`	`CE 95 CE BB CE BB CE B7 CE BD CE B9 CE BA CE AC`	Ελληνικά
an emoji, grinning face `U+1F600`	`F0 9F 98 80`	😀